Corporate Social Responsibility and Enhancement of Competitive Essay

Corporate Social Responsibility and Enhancement of Competitive Advantage of Companies - Essay Example This paper is planned for giving a nitty gritty investigation of the way that Corporate Social obligation is a business methodology which can be utilized by business associations to improve their upper hand in business sectors for different merchandise and enterprises. The idea of Corporate Social Responsibility and its significance: In an investigation, led in 2005, it has been uncovered by in excess of 80 percent of respondents (who were business administrators in various associations) that, business procedures identified with Corporate Social Responsibility is incredibly fundamental for their organizations (Blowfield, Blowfield and Murray, 2011, p.10). The expression Corporate Social Responsibility has been depicted in current organizations as one of the most significant strategic policies. With the assistance of this obligation worldwide partnerships are rethinking their capacity in the general public and their utilitarian duties to privileges of the individuals and nature. Moral just as ecological perspectives, alongside viable business procedures are significant parts of Corporate Social Responsibility. ... As per scarcely any organizations the act of corporate social obligations business association can secure more prominent benefits through more noteworthy pieces of the overall industry (Forcese, 2008, pp.153-154). It is here and there contended by business associations that as long as they are paying assessments to the legislature and wages to their representatives and in any event, keeping up guidelines identified with wellbeing and security needs they are going about as great corporate residents. Financial analysts like Milton Friedman (1970) bolstered this perspective on doing organizations or running corporate associations. The issue related with this business system became effective when market analysts contended that in this strategy certain areas of the general public (predominantly destitute individuals) are getting underestimated. In this manner these business analysts, including John Gregory Mankiw, have proposed to join the legislature to give products and ventures to thes e denied individuals and henceforth to shield these individuals from corporate methodologies. Before the finish of 1980s this corporate business techniques have been censured by numerous financial experts and earthy people. A quick transformation began during this time as to more noteworthy ecological security against untrustworthy corporate practices. Because of these ecological developments Union Carbide needed to pull back its business from Bhopal, India, General Motors to quit ‘selling vehicles with military application to the politically-sanctioned racial segregation government in South Africa’ and numerous other huge organizations, similar to Nestle, to change their business techniques. During the 2000s these progressions began to incorporate oil and gas industry over the globe, rolling out huge improvements in uses of business morals by enormous number of worldwide enterprises everywhere throughout the world. In this time, basically after 2000, numerous worldwide

Magical Realism in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Essay Example For Students

Mysterious Realism in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Essay In life the way toward maturing is something unavoidable. Everybody steadily ages in time; it is your main event with that time that issues at long last. Imagine a scenario in which somebody could age backward as opposed to kicking the bucket old one could bite the dust youthful. Imprint Twain said; Life would be boundlessly more joyful on the off chance that we must be conceived at 80 years old, and progressively approach 18. The film The Curious Case of Benjamin Button utilizes mysterious authenticity to show how life would be more joyful if one somehow happened to age backward. I would depict mysterious authenticity as sensible yet attacked by factors that occur without a clarification. This film has five attributes of supernatural authenticity. First the film causes common subjects to appear to be phenomenal. It likewise doesn't legitimize incredible components or why they occur. This film contacts the heart such that it communicates emotions that are unexplainable in words. Thusly in the film the unbelievable occurs as a section or as an augmentation of the real world. At last the film uncovers the strange side of the normal, giving the standard a more profound significance. During childbirth Benjamin’s mother bites the dust, and his dad parts with him to a nursing home where he is thought about by Queenie. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a film about a man brought into the world with the physical qualities, and presence of a 80-year-elderly person. He is additionally brought into the world with the brain, and likings of an elderly person. He becomes more youthful, and more youthful as the years pass on, which makes him an untouchable to those that know about his condition. In the film Queenie promptly concludes that infant who is as monstrous as an old pot is an offspring of God who must be thought about, regardless of how troublesome that might be (Fincher, 2008). Queenie is a common dedicated lady who runs a retirement home in the 1920. What makes her unprecedented is her capacity to see past Benjamins odd appearance in spite of the social desires for her time. Queenie attempts to carry ordinariness to a circumstance that is uncommon. As Benjamin begins to age backward he is in a wheelchair, and ends up being an extraordinary audience. He didn't think he was a kid but since he was consistently around elderly folks individuals he thought he was only an elderly person. When is 7 years of age Benjamin looks 80. Everybody needs to mention to him what theyve experienced throughout everyday life. A man with a poor memory calls attention to once more, and again that he was struck by lightning seven distinct occasions. God continues reminding me Im fortunate to be alive† (Fincher, 2008). The man tells how he stalled out all through the film. In reality kids are not incredible listener’s, and in any case will individuals begin mentioning to a child what one has gone idea throughout everyday life. This shows how a customary multi year can be unprecedented blessings. Both of these characters appear to be normal toward the start however have characteristics that cause them to appear to be really unprecedented. Benjamin meets Daisy she is the granddaughter of one the inhabitants at the home. They immediately bond, and become companions in any case Benjamin’s contrast in appearance. Daisy by one way or another understands that despite the fact that Benjamin has the body of an elderly person he sees he is distinctive in his psyche he sees the blameless of a multi year old. There is no clarification to their fellowship it simply occurred. In this film there are a couple of occasions that occur with no need of avocation. One of those occasions happens when Benjamin chose to chip in as a cook for Captain Mike team and goes along with them in World War ll. From the start they cruised and thought they were prepared for war. Later on the war makes up for lost time to them, and they experience a vehicle that had more than 1,300 men was part by a torpedo. The Origins of Star Wars EssayIn the film Daisy and Benjamin have a girl named Caroline. Benjamin is stressed over how he should be a dad to his little girl Caroline on the off chance that he continues getting more youthful. Benjamin chooses to leave Caroline to be raised by Daisy he realized that his little girl required a dad not a companion. A couple of years after the fact Benjamin chooses to return goes to Daisy’s move studio to discover Daisy is hitched. At the point when he sees his little girl he is flabbergasted by how comparable they look old enough, and how the years have passed by. This is the part when enchanted authenticity becomes possibly the most important factor . The crowd isn't relied upon to accept that a dad can meet his little girl subsequent to being away for quite a long time, and age in relapse yet it despite everything occurs. To sum up the last trademark the film fits into supernatural authenticity the film uncovers the puzzling side of the standard, giving the common a more profound importance. The start of the film shows that Daisy is in a medical clinic in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina. She is kicking the bucket, and her little girl is perusing Benjamin’s journal to her. The tale of Benjamin’s life is a story inside a story. The entirety of the occasions Caroline is perusing to her mom are going on as the story is being told. Caroline never knew about Benjamin until she read the journal he was consistently a riddle to her. Discovering Benjamin was her dad gives the story a more profound significance as why it is being told. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is a case of how life would be more joyful on the off chance that one were to step by step age in relapse. Benjamin’s life was full similar occasions one were to encounter whenever matured regularly. Benjamin consistently keeps a receptive outlook, and benefited as much as possible from his life. Given the way that Benjamin ages backward he discovers that life is too valuable to be in any way squandered. He carried on with his life by making its best, and hence kicked the bucket without any second thoughts. Mystical authenticity has risen above from the composed words to film by movement. Some enchanted authenticity films depend on the book. Matthew J. Bolton (2010) said that â€Å"David Finchers 2008 film adjustment of the F Scott Fitzgerald short story The Curious Case of Benjamin Button is an entrancing case of the complexities inalienable in adjusting a story for the screen†(p. 73). This implies before there were films about otherworldly authenticity there were books made. There are many otherworldly authenticity TV appears, one of them being How I Meet your Mother, and That 70s Show. The motivation behind mystical authenticity films is still to engage regardless of whether the audience’s inclination might be extraordinary. The more established populaces may appreciate perusing books of enchanted authenticity while the more youthful populaces appreciate film, and motion pictures. Film and TV are better methods of passing on the qualities of otherworldly authenticity. At the point when the crowd watches a film on supernatural authenticity one can comprehend the feeling of how some normal subjects appear to be remarkable. This occurs through movement as opposed to perusing a book, and envisioning how the stunning occurs as a piece of the real world. The expanding fame of enchanted authenticity in mainstream society is because of the attributes of otherworldly authenticity. The attributes of supernatural authenticity give film executives, and writer’s boundless thoughts on what to deliver straightaway. The style of mystical authenticity needn't bother with a crowd of people or style to go on. For whatever length of time that there is creative mind in one’s psyche otherworldly authenticity will continue being passed on in film, books, and TV. Book index: Bolton, M. J. (2010). The Curious Adaptation of Benjamin Button: From Fitzgeralds Satire to Finchers Sentimentality. Basic Insights: F. Scott Fitzgerald, 73-87. Fincher, David, dir. The Curious Case of Benjamin Button. Writ. Roth Eric and Robin Sword. Warner Bros, 2008.

Blog Archive B-School Insider Interview First-Year Student, Duke Universitys Fuqua School of Business

Blog Archive B-School Insider Interview First-Year Student, Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business This first-year student at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business started the MBA program with a number of years of health care experience, having entered the industry soon after graduating from Vanderbilt University. Her enthusiasm for health care and desire to expand her career within the industry drew her to Fuqua’s Health Sector Management (HSM) program. mbaMission: Why did you decide to pursue an MBA in the first place? Fuqua First Year: I worked for a provider in the health industry for a long time. I started working in health care when I was really young, and I just wanted to work in a different health care sector. Right now, I’m recruiting for pharma and medical devices. So, basically I wanted to work in a different sector in the health care industry, and I really wanted to go back to California. Actually, I didn’t really think I would get into any MBA programs when I applied. I called a lot of the [MBA admissions] consulting companies, and they told me that I was really young. I was 24 when I entered Fuqua. I’m 25 now. A lot of the [MBA admissions] consulting companies said I should work for a year or two more first, but I went ahead and applied anyway. And I got into Fuqua, which was the only school I actually applied to, because I wasn’t sure if I would get in. I did early action, and now I’m in the HSM program. It’s a wonderful program. I don’t have any other experience to compare it to, but as someone who has quite a bit of health care experienceâ€"and coming from Nashville, which is a big health care areaâ€"I just think it’s been wonderful. And I really like all the professors in the program. mbaMission: That’s great. Did Fuqua have any other appeal to you beyond the HSM program, or was that really your primary focus? FFY: Honestly, tech is really big at Fuqua, so I also explored that for about two months, but I realized it wasn’t for me. And health care is really big at Fuqua, so it’s like consulting, tech, finance, all that stuff. So, it’s definitely not exclusively HSM. mbaMission: Right. Fuqua sends its graduates into a lot of different industriesâ€"we see that every year. How do you like living in Durham? FFY: Well, I don’t love it, because the city’s really small. But I know other people enjoy it. I live in a really nice apartment. Most of the Fuqua students live in either Station 9 or where I live, which is Berkshire Ninth. So the two apartment buildings are right next to each other. There’s a Harris Teeter [grocery store] between the two. It’s like a little community in this corner of Durham, and we see each other all the time. mbaMission: Are you close enough to campus to walk there, or do you have to drive? FFY: I drive. I guess, I think if I lived maybe five blocks closer, I might not. Most people drive, but there are people who take a bike. I don’t know anyone who walks. You definitely want a car if you go to Fuqua. It’s just easier. If you live in this Fuqua community, you could share rides and stuff, but if you have access to a car, it’s more beneficial. mbaMission: Sure. What’s the most surprising thing you’ve encountered while you’ve been at Fuqua? FFY: I didn’t know how busy it was going to be. People said, “You know, it’s crazy,” but until you experience it, you don’t really believe it. You have to be there. But it’s insanely busy. I don’t even notice the city much, because, especially the first semester, like last semester, we would often enter Fuqua at 7:00 a.m. and not leave until about 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. I mean, it’s a good kind of busy, and a part of it is intentional, by design. They do that to keep constantly challenging you. But we’re also busy with recruiting, academics, clubs, extracurricular activities. And you can do a lot of consulting projects here. I am doing consulting work for Duke Hospital. There’s a program called FCCP, basically the Fuqua Client Consulting Practicum. I didn’t do it myself, but if you join that, then you can consult for a local company or basically any company that wants Fuqua students to consult for them. I have a friend who was a consultant for Medtronic, so it doesn’t have to be a Durham company. They put you in a team, and you can do consulting for organizations like Duke Energy or Duke Recycle. So I didn’t do FCCP, but I was still able to consult through the Duke Hospital Learning Experience Program. You can consult directly for the hospital, and they only select seven students a semester. There’s just basically a lot of activities you’re involved in. It’s really crazy. mbaMission: One part of the Fuqua curriculum that isn’t always readily clear to candidates is the Global Institute (GI). Can you tell me a little more about that? FFY: Basically, you come to Fuqua, you move in, and it says that the official first day of class is July 29, but really, the GI is a whole semester; it’s basically the whole month of August. So, you take courses like “Leadership, Ethics, Organizations” and “Global Institutions and Environment.” These are mandatory classes. This is basically the first month that you’re going to be with your section. And all you do in that month is get acquainted with your CLEAD [Consequential Leadership, another mandatory component of the GI] team, discussing a lot what it means to be a leader, what’s ethical, a lot of kind of abstract concepts. If you’re from finance or something, you probably wouldn’t like it. I know people who were from very quantitative fields and didn’t enjoy it, because it was very “You should be this kind of leader; you should lead with this kind of mind-set; your organization should be like this.” It was those kinds of lessons, so some people didn’t really like it. But the real takeaway from that month of August is just getting used to your section and getting to know your CLEAD team. Because it’s the easiest semester out of all the semesters we have, there’s also lots of partying. I would say that’s been the only month so far where we could do well in school and still play pretty hard. And there’s no recruiting. mbaMission: That doesn’t start until September or October, right? FFY: Yeah, and also because the second years haven’t come back yet. So, there’s no recruiting, and so the month of August, for GI, is when you just get really acquainted. And during that month, you get to do things like volunteer for Durham Habitat [for Humanity]. They take you out to do a lot of team bonding. Like I said, the whole month is all about connecting to your section, connecting to your team, meeting people, without that extreme academic pressure. I mean, we worked in those two classes, but it was not extremely hard. mbaMission: That makes sense. What’s your impression so far of Fuqua’s core curriculum? FFY: Well, classes are two and half hours long. We get breaks, so it’s not too bad. I don’t think I’d say it’s either too hard or too easy. It’s all interesting to me, because I came from health care. They make us take classes like strategy and marketing, and I never had any formal education in those kinds of areas. The core curriculum, it’s good, but you’ll sometimes have bad classesâ€"and by bad, I just mean maybe a professor didn’t lead the discussion very well. But in terms of difficulty, definitely quant classes are really hard, like decision modeling. Those classes can be very hard. The rest is manageable. I know people for whom it’s a challenge, and I know people who think it’s not that big of a deal. mbaMission: Have you done any traveling yet as part of your MBA experience, or do you plan on doing any traveling, either for a class or just for fun? FFY: Yeah, in the fallâ€"you’ve probably heard about thisâ€"the Fuqua professional clubs organize a lot of Week in Cities trips. The reason I knew tech wasn’t for me was because I went to the Week in City in the Bay Area for the Tech Club. We visited companies like Google, Facebook, LinkedIn, Cisco, Intel, and all the people who received us were Fuqua alums. That’s how the club reaches out; they connect with Fuqua alumni at those companies, and they receive us, they give us a tour, they tell us what the internship program there is like, and that’s when I realized that tech wasn’t for me. But there’s a Week in City for health care, a Week in City for luxury and retail, like I say, for all the professional clubs. mbaMission: Do you think you’ll do any other traveling going forward? FFY: Right now, I’m doing a lot of traveling, but it’s all related to my second-round [internship] interviews. But once I get an offer with my first-choice company, what I’ll do is stay here in the fall to help the first years. But probably in the last part of my second year, I’m going to go study abroad in Japan. As far as other traveling you can do at Fuqua, lots of people do GATE [Global Academic Travel Experience courses]. Fuqua has lots of GATE programs. There’s one in China, one in South Africa. And this is unique, because it’s not school run, but all the students from Japan this year decided to host a Japan trek. So it’s a self-organized and -managed trip by the Japanese international students, where they’ll take a group of 20 students to Japan during spring break. mbaMission: Nice. How would you describe or characterize your Fuqua classmates? FFY: I want to say it’s connected to Team Fuqua, but there’s definitely a type of person that Fuqua admits. Basically when students interview [for a job] at Fuqua, people walk out of the interviews and say things like, “Hey, that interviewer is going to throw you a case” or “She’s going to ask you this question, so be prepared for it.” But at the other schools, the students don’t talk to each other; they’re like competitors. But at Fuqua, we’re very team oriented. In HSM, we are all recruiting with the same health care companies, but I’ve never felt like it was cutthroat or competitive. We definitely walk out of the interview and say, “Head’s up” about whatever happened. We’re more open to saying how it was; we’re not trying to keep secrets from each other. Basically, the type of student at Fuqua is very community oriented, very involved, very willing to help others. I have never reached out to anyone at Fuqua for help and been rejected, ever. And the first years, we reach out to second years who interned at our dream company to ask them what their experience was like. We seek lots of help from the second years. And everyone is very, very, very Team Fuqua. Even the alumni, as we go through recruitingâ€"a lot of people who do informational interviews are alums. And I’ve never emailed someone and asked for information, and they said no. I even emailed this guy who is a very high-ranking VP [vice-president], and he still spared like 40 minutes to talk to me. It wasn’t just a yes-no kind of interview, either. He was very engaging and gave me lots of advice. So it’s not just the student body; even the alumni are very Team Fuqua oriented. mbaMission: That’s great. Have you had any particularly standout professors so far, anybody who has particularly impressed you? FFY: Yeah, I like David Ridley. He teaches some of the health care classes. He’s really passionate about health care, and I’m really passionate about health care, so I never want to miss any part of his class. In fact, I have an interview next week that will make me miss the first half, and I’m kind of frustrated about that. He just knows a lot. He wrote articles that became law, health care law. He’s established, he consults to tons of pharma companies, and he’s just overall a great source of knowledge. mbaMission: Have you had any interaction with the dean? FFY: We see him at Fuqua Fridays when he’s not traveling the world. He’s a really nice man. We students are definitely closer to Russell [Morgan]. He’s our associate dean, and he’s around a lot more. I went through a really difficult experience my first semester, and my econ professor told me, “You need to go talk to Russell.” I literally walked up and got an appointment with him the next day, and he helped me through the experience, got me in touch with people who could support me, and helped me with some of the things I really needed help on. He’s wonderful. He’s very approachable. In fact, all the faculty are extremely approachable; they’re all helpful in that aspect. You can definitely walk in anytime and ask for help. mbaMission: That’s great. I’m sorry you went through that, but I’m glad somebody was there to help you. Are you part of any of the clubs at Fuqua? FFY: Yeah. You can join as many clubs as you want at Fuqua. There are two types of clubs: professional clubs and hobby clubs. So, professional clubs are like the consulting club, health care club, marketing club, entrepreneurial club, and the hobby clubs are like the outdoor activity club, culinary club, wine clubâ€"just whatever you’re interested in, there’s a club for it here. mbaMission: How do you have time to fit it all in with your studies? FFY: Well, that’s why we literally don’t leave Fuqua until about 11:00 p.m. sometimes! mbaMission: Sure. It still sounds like it could be a lot of fun. FFY: It is. mbaMission: Good. When people think about Duke, I think most people think basketball and sports. So, have you caught sports fever since you started the MBA program, or did you come to Fuqua as a sports fan already? FFY: Well, I didn’t care about sports at first, but once you come here, you have to care. I don’t really watch TV, to be honest, but the whole basketball and football thing at Duke, it’s very, very much a part of your life, and it’s actually quite fun. So, as someone who has been a nerd all her life, I think it would be hard to reject the sports aspect of life here, and it’s actually great. I don’t think there’s anyone here that would tell you, “Oh, basketball is not my thing.” Even if people don’t really like it, they still think it’s fun to be part of it. mbaMission: I see. What do you think are the best parts of Fuqua’s facilities? Or is there anything you’d like to change or think is missing? FFY: I think because we spend so much time at Fuqua, everything has just become normal for us, you know? Well, one thing is that they don’t serve dinner at Fuqua. That can be a pain. Last semester, there were company presentations at night, and the companies would always order food. So that’s how we got dinner. The clubs, too, if you have a club meeting, they’ll order pizza. Lots of people pack food, as well. You can also order your own pizza, or you can walk over to the undergrad side of campus where they serve dinner. I come back here to my apartment to eat. I mean, it would be nice if they served dinner, but there’s always something going on where they give us food, so it’s really not that big of a deal. But you definitely gain a lot of weight the first semester. mbaMission: Like the Fuqua 15 or something? FFY: Yeah. mbaMission: Interesting.  Has the school’s career development office been helpful to you so far in your internship search? FFY: Yeah, they’re pretty helpful. Whatever you need help with, they’ll help with, whether it’s therapy for your stress, or someone to look at your resume or cover letter, or do a mock interview with you. The extensiveness of the career management center is very wide; they are very helpful. I have no real complaints, though I think there are maybe some management operation issues. Some of us think that the career center might be a little bit outdated in terms of understanding how certain companies operate, but I think a lot of it is a kind of black hole, too. But if you need to refine yourself as a candidate, they have all sorts of things to help, like guest speakers, all types of career sessions. Depending on your industry, there is probably a person in the career center that specializes in that industry. I talked to the health care career specialist, and she helped me. You can go to her and just say, “I don’t know what company to apply to” or “I really want to work for this company” or “Do you know anyone who works with this company that doesn’t recruit at Fuqua?” They have decades of experience. mbaMission: Great. So, which social events or extracurricular activities have you really liked so far? FFY: Honestly, I really like Fuqua Fridays. It’s just a really great event where you can just sit down, eat, and share a beer with your professors. You can even share a beer with the dean if he’s there. It’s really fun. But I also like Fuqua Vision, which is basically a comedy and satire group, and they make fun of life at Fuqua. It’s a really good source of relief for us when we’re stressed. But a lot of things that I think of most are events that were organized by my section. So aside from the official Fuqua stuff, I’ve just really liked all the events that have to do with my section. It’s a lot of bonding, and they help us get to know each other better. mbaMission: What kind of social things do you do as a section? FFY: Well, we have a section holiday party. But mostly, we just text each other and say something like “Hey, does anyone feel like going to see such-and-such movie tonight? There’s a showing at 7:20. Message me if you’re interested.” Or people will say, “Hope to see you tonight at Tavern.” That’s a bar. Or, “A couple of us are going out. Come join us if you’re free.” Just little things like that. Not all of us have to get together, but a lot of us will let each other know what we’re doing. Even small things, like we also have like a section for dog lovers on GroupMeet , and they’ll be like, “I’m at X dog park right now. Feel free to join me.” And I have a dog, so I like that. Really just little things, like drinking, eating, or getting together with your dogs. Basically, the more inclusive your section is, the closer you are. mbaMission: Right. I’ll finish with one of our standard questions: what do you think more people should know about the Fuqua MBA program that they probably don’t know? FFY: Well, I know that living in Durham maybe sounds like a terrible idea to some people, but I would say that as someone who is still not in love with Durham, I honestly like living here, because Fuqua has such a wonderful community. If you come visit Fuqua, and you feel that you love the students and the professors and the community, don’t let Durham be any kind of deal breaker for you, because you can overcome that. You spend so much time with your Fuqua classmates and at school. I know international people who moved here from Tokyo and huge cities like San Francisco, and they still have a great time here because of how inclusive and wonderful the Fuqua community is. And aside from that, I was just thinking that fit is really important to Fuqua. That’s why we have second-year students interview prospective students, because ultimately, what they’re looking for is “Do I want you on my team? Can I see you at Fuqua Friday? Are you the type of person that will walk out of an interview and be willing to share your experience?” They’re looking for people who enjoy being in an inclusive community. mbaMission: Thank you. I really appreciate your taking the time to provide some insight into the Fuqua experience. FFY: Sure. Thank you. Share ThisTweet B-School Insider Interview Business School Duke University (Fuqua)

Superior Donuts by Tracy Letts

Warning: After watching this play, you may be compelled to drive to the nearest donut shop, thereupon eating your fill of bear-claws, maple bars, and old fashioned glazed. At least, that was the effect the play had on me. Theres quite a bit of donut-talk, and were easily persuaded, especially when it comes to dessert. However, Superior Donuts, a 2009 comedy written by Tracy Letts, offers a bit more than sweet talk. About the Playwright Tracy Letts, son of author Billie Letts, is most famous for his Pulitzer Prize-winning play, August: Osage County. He has also written Bug and Man from Nebraska. The aforementioned plays blend dark comedy with an even darker exploration of the human condition. Superior Donuts, in contrast, is lighter fare. Although the play does delve into issues of race and politics, many critics consider Donuts closer to a TV sitcom rather than a brilliant piece of theater. Sitcom comparisons aside, the play features lively dialogue and a final act that is ultimately uplifting, albeit a bit predictable at times. The Basic Plot Set in modern-day Chicago, Superior Donuts depicts the unlikely friendship between a down-and-out donut shop owner and his enthusiastic employee, who also happens to be an aspiring author with a serious gambling problem. Franco, the young writer, wants to update the old shop with healthy choices, music, and friendlier service. However, Arthur, the shop owner, wants to remain set in his ways. The Protagonist The main character is Arthur Przybyszewski. (No, we didnt just mash my fingers on the keyboard; that is how his last name is spelled.) His parents immigrated to the U.S. from Poland. They opened the donut shop which eventually Arthur took over. Making and selling donuts has been his lifelong career. Yet, even though he is proud of the food he makes, he has lost his optimism for running the day-to-day business. Sometimes, when he doesnt feel like working, the shop stays closed. Other times, Arthur doesnt order enough supplies; when he has no coffee the local police, he relies on the Starbucks across the street. Throughout the play, Arthur delivers reflective soliloquies in between the regular scenes. These monologs reveal several events from his past that continue to haunt his present. During the Vietnam War, he moved to Canada to avoid the draft. In his middle-age years, Arthur lost contact with his young daughter after he and his wife divorced. Also, at the beginning of the play, we learn that Arthurs ex-wife recently died. Even though they had been apart, he is deeply affected by her death, thus adding to his lethargic nature. The Supporting Character Every crotchety curmudgeon needs a pollyanna to balance things out. Franco Wicks is the young man who enters the donut shop and ultimately brightens Arthurs perspective. In the original cast, Arthur is portrayed by Michael McLean, and the actor poignantly wears a T-shirt with a yin-yang symbol. Franco is the yin to Arthurs yang. Franco walks in seeking a job, and before the interview is over (although the young man does most of the talking, so its not a typical interview) Franco has not only landed the job, he has suggested a variety of ideas that could improve the store. He also wants to move up from the register and learn how to make the donuts. Eventually, we learn that Franco is enthusiastic not simply because he is an ambitious up-and-coming businessman, but because he has huge gambling debts; if he doesnt pay them off, his bookie will make sure that he gets hurt and loses a few fingers. "America Will Be" Arthur resists and occasionally resents Francos improvement suggestions. However, the audience gradually learns that Arthur is a pretty open-minded, educated guy. When Franco wagers that Arthur would not be able to name ten African American poets, Arthur starts off slowly, naming popular choices like Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou, but then he finishes strong, rattling off the names and impressing his young employee. When Franco confides in Arthur, revealing that he has been working on a novel, a turning point is reached. Arthur is genuinely curious about Francos book; once he finishes reading the novel he takes a more vested interest in the young man. The book is titled America Will Be, and although the audience never learns much about the novels premise, the books themes profoundly impact Arthur. By the plays end, the protagonists sense of courage and justice have been reawakened, and he is willing to make great sacrifices to save Francos physical and artistic life.

The Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1749 Words

With the ever growing epidemic of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and extended and more frequent deployments, the supportive approach is not only utilized, but is essential. The average deployment for the Army is 12 months deployed, followed by 12 months at home station, quite an extended separation from family. Reports have also shown that 5.5% of the population has been diagnosed with PTSD, whereas 13.2% have been identified within operational military units that have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan (Crum-Cianflone, Frasco, Armenta, Phillips, Horton, Ryan, Leardmann, 2015). These numbers emphasize the importance of leaders within the military to utilize the supportive approach to provide for their follower’s well being and assist†¦show more content†¦In the Air Force, we have what is known as the Airmen Comprehensive Assessment (ACA). These are completed at least twice a year and require the subordinate to rate his or her performance and allow the supervisor to them provide them feedback on where they are and how to get to the next level. These opportunities are used to set clear standards as to what the expectation of the supervisor is, as well as, set challenging goals for the Airmen in preparation for their responsibility at the next rank. There is a multitude of different power within the military. The most utilized power in the military is the coercive power, or the leader’s perceived ability to punish. You often see this in the military because of our different laws highlighted in the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Followers tend to fall in line when the leader giving direction is capable of punishing their insubordination. This level of power is given to people as they progress in rank and is respected among followers but is not necessarily influential. The military requires its members to comply with the rank of those appointed above them and therefore by military law you must follow lawful orders or receive the appropri ate level punishment. However, this does not guarantee you the influence of a more charismatic leader. Followers are receptive by force, but the quality of work suffers because followers are doing the bare minimum. They may follow the orders, but they would notShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1494 Words   |  6 PagesCauses and Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Post-Traumatic stress disorder has affected humans probably as long as we have had a higher consciousness, but it is only recently that researchers, medical professionals and psychotherapists have had much understanding into its nature and treatment. Although this disorder may be easy to describe, the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder negatively affect a person’s mental health, physical health, work andRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1302 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted by insert names here, pre-employment personality traits can easily predict posttraumatic stress symptoms among firefighters and military as the symptoms develop. Job duration and heightened level of emotional stress are also predicting traits among experienced firefighters. Police officers are considered a high-risk group where definite identifying predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder are present. Predictors that were included in the study were the following variables: intr usionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years there has been much dispute over the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, on the armed forces. 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Risk Management And Its Interaction With The Project...

While the methodology stream seems direct, the procedure itself is iterative and not so much sequential. The danger-arranging venture, for instance, is constant all through the undertaking life cycle, as is the requirement for risk correspondence and documentation. The process exhibits that certain steps for the most part go before others; on the other hand, as the undertaking returns, the survey methods don t essentially advance in the same way (Carter). While discussing the risk management and its interaction with the project lifecycle, it is necessary to single out several aspects which are of great importance. The first one is risk planning. The risk planning methodology ought to start as right on time in the undertaking life cycle as†¦show more content†¦The group ought to additionally build what assets, both human and material, would be needed for fruitful danger administration on the venture. Further, a beginning reporting structure and documentation organization ought to likewise be secured for the task. The second aspect is the risk assessment, which incorporates the general procedures of risk ID and examination. The risk assessment procedure distinguishes, investigates, and measures potential program and undertaking risks as far as likelihood and outcomes. Hazard examination is a specialized and deliberate process that is intended to look at risks, recognize suspicions in regards to those risks, distinguish potential reasons for those risks, and focus any connections to other recognized risks, and additionally expressing the general risk calculate as far as the likelihood and outcome, if the risk ought to happen. Risk distinguishing proof and investigation are performed successively with ID being the first step. To start with, risk’s recognizable proof, break the undertaking components into a risk breakdown structure that is the various leveled organizing of dangers. The risk breakdown structure is an organized and composed strategy to present the venture dangers and to take into consideration an understanding of those dangers in one or more various leveled

Novelty Variety Journal Mechanical Design -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Novelty Variety Journal Mechanical Design? Answer: Introduction Design Thinking is the system that is used by all creators for taking care of unpredictable and confounded issues and along these lines finding sensible answers for their customers (Johansson?Skldberg, Woodilla and etinkaya, 2013). This specific procedure draws upon the precise thinking, creative energy, instinct and rationale for investigating the potential outcomes of likely results and making the coveted outcomes, which would be gainful for the end client. I have learnt that outline believing is critical and helpful for any mind boggling issues. From my ten week after week writes beginning from seventeenth July 2017 to 30th September 2017, I have shared my total information in regards to configuration considering (Bjgvinsson, Ehn and Hillgren, 2012). I have talked about a wide range of points identified with configuration thinking like outline it, something new about plan considering, attitude up, conceptualizing and perception exercises, travel mapping, a portion of the outline a pparatuses, dialog and criticism on story board, building personas and dispatch design. I have shared my own encounters with respect to these subjects. In the accompanying report I have delineated my ten week after week writes that I have composed from seventeenth July 2017 to 30th September 2017. Each of the web journals is portrayed with my own encounters and the learning I have picked up from those exercises (Razzouk and Shute, 2012). The websites are totally in light of configuration considering and the exercises that I have done are on configuration considering. This report is a reflection on the ten week by week writes I have composed. I have given the portrayal of my week by week writes in the accompanying sections. Discussion This was the first class we had on design thinking.This was the five star we had on configuration considering. In this class, we were furnished with a paper and every one of us composed a sentence or two about the course (Melles, Howard and Thompson-Whiteside, 2012). Every one of us worked in gatherings. Practically everybody in my gathering chose for outlining of house. In any case, I was inflexible that I might decide on publicizing. My concentration was publicizing a few associations. We passed our paper to different gatherings and everyone endorsed our concept of promoting associations (Kolko, 2015). The significant goal of this errand and the top notch was to check whether our thought was acknowledged and endorsed by different gatherings or not. From the work I got an outline of the key ideas, hypotheses, hones and the interrelationships. So on the entire of the week 1 module 1, I comprehended the need of Design considering, how these outlines are connected, development of confi guration considering and the dispersion hypotheses in each phase of the advancement. Conduction of need examination for planning, enhancements in social, administration, business and computerized settings alongside applying outline procedures for prototyping thoughts and consequently set the answer for advancement of my thoughts for improvement. Design Processes This was the continuation of the top of the line (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2012). Already, I had the possibility that outline it implies about planning the notice, however after this specific address, I comprehended that outline it implies finishing exercises and activities and make something better from it. In this class, we framed gatherings. The fundamental errand of our gathering was to investigate the issue and remain recognized about the inclusion of the clients of the items and whether they are content with the administration or not (Mootee, 2013). We needed to assess everything with respect to the client contribution.The five phases for Design Thinking are: Empathize, Define (the issue), Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Configuration thinking incorporates "developing" thoughts, with few, or no restrictions on expansiveness amid a "conceptualizing" stage not at all like investigation considering. So from the second module I comprehended that, Empathize is the finding out about the groups of onlookers; Define is development of perspectives in view of the need of the clients, Ideate for thinking of innovative arrangements and conceptualize, Prototype that assembles portrayal of thoughts and Test in which one can look at the thoughts. Design Theory In our third class, which was on 25th July, I believed that the intelligent thinking is the most vital factor with no sort of outline. When I was playing out this specific action, I was not clear about the idea of mentality (Howlett, 2014). Be that as it may, soon my questions were clear and the inquiries were replied. I comprehended that a positive attitude up implies when I can adjust or change my perspectives or discernments about everyone others. The changes are critical for me as they would help me in building up my profession. Negative attitude up happens when I won't change or modify my perspectives or observations about others under any conditions (Kolko, 2015). An originator ends up plainly fruitful when he would have a positive attitude up and is prepared to acknowledge everyone's perspectives or discernments. Design Problem I have learnt that conceptualizing and perception exercises are critical for any individual (Vianna, 2012). On the fourth class, we finished different exercises peformed that would help us in concentrating chiefly on the components of conceptualizing and perception. The two exercises we did depended on virtualization and production of anything new (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2012). The fundamental occupation was to check the day by day exercises and scan for the issue. Likewise, the movement we did at last was to scan for the issues and settle them by the strategy for configuration thinking by just watching photographs. I was not feeling certain at first about illustration and endeavoring every one of the circles. In the second action, we were amazingly intrigued as we chose one of the articles and we chose USB or Universal Serial Bus lastly thought of a few creative thoughts for enhancing the USB or Universal Serial Bus for instance having nail cutters, and offices for light like light that demonstrates the accessible space (Kolko, 2015). In the last action, we just recognized the issues and thought of pertinent arrangements. Amid the end, we thought of the understanding that the significant issue individuals were confronting was identified with stopping. Individuals need to travel conveying their gear. Thusly they ought to be given particular gear transporter (Mootee, 2013). I was ready to look through the issues as well as give the significant arrangements that would be useful for taking care of those issues (Howlett, 2014). I have additionally comprehended the idea of perception, conceptualizing and also distinguishing the particular issues from the exercises and give the applicable answers for the issues. Design Research Journey mapping is a method that is used by different associations for helping those organizations to look what the clients need from the organizations. On our fifth class, we were furnished with an assignment of our training and voyage mapping in our college, Central Queensland University (Melles, Howard and Thompson-Whiteside, 2012). For this action, we concocted a few thoughts after talk with our gathering. This mapping of trip began the minute we came in out college that is Central Queensland University for our examinations. We were sincerely shaken while taking the choice for our particular excursion mapping to Central Queensland University. We were upbeat and in the meantime we were tragic for the culmination of our voyage (Purdy, 2014). We ought to have been cheerful after our fulfillment of the course, however we felt that where it counts in our heart we were pitiful. This one of those exercises that don't have an unmistakable beginning or completing focuses. This is the real element of this specific action. Design Research A few exercises and errands were performed while this specific workshop (Birkeland, 2012). At first the movement was to meet other individuals and the second action was thoroughly considering of the crate. In this movement, one part need to make inquiries to someone else about the particular every day exercises for instance what they do in the wake of getting up and before dozing around evening time (Pourdehnad, Wexler and Wilson, 2012). Be that as it may, the second action was about the association between every one of the connections with five straight lines without lifting up the pen from the paper. When we were playing out our meeting, we have arranged an arrangement of inquiries. When we were setting up our inquiries, I was in question that what ought to be the arrangement for the survey for the meeting and whether the inquiries were right or not for the meeting (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2014). In addition, I likewise imagined that whether the inquiries will influence the conduct of that individual or not. The following thing we did was meeting each other. We need to look for the issues from those meetings. It was vital for the acknowledgment the primary purpose behind the issue. The inquiry was the reason (Carlgren, 2013). We saw how to conceive brand new ideas from the second action. This lesson was to a great degree required or required for every one of us. Design Prototype Improvement of idea are greatly required or required for any group. Numerous thoughts are acquired when a colleague is working in a specific group. The principle advantage a group gets is that each colleague has the specialization in a particular range and this specialization gives assistance to the whole group (Lammi and Becker, 2013). There were two outlining apparatuses. They were the quick prototyping and idea improvement. The quickest method for the formation of an unmistakable item in an exceptionally timeframe is known as fast prototyping. The real goal was to make the item inside the evaluated spending plan (Melles, Howard and Thompson-Whiteside, 2012). Amid the advancement of idea we were given an assignment to making a pastry. We had fragmented our whole gathering and one of our colleagues was given the duty regarding writing down all the required elements for making that pastry. For a case, one of our gathering individuals needed to scribble down about the names of the nat ural products, vegetables and every other fixing. After this specific advance, we at last made our pastry by the utilization of the right formula (Birkeland, 2012). During the time spent fast prototyping, we were given a subject of how to check the dependability of a specific worker (Howlett, 2014). It was exceptionally troublesome for the production of such a model yet by one means or another we made a poll. Groups help in the change and the advancement of the item amid the procedure of quick prototyping lastly spare time and cash. Design the (Learning) Launch The model we have examined was around a use of hostile to spoiler and was to a great degree intriguing. This model was made by another gathering (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2014). It obviously spoke to the issues, the general population, who were confronting the issues. The gatherings were totally certain about their intended interest groups. The input was required for this application (Johansson?Skldberg, Woodilla and etinkaya, 2013). At last, the discourse were done about the model and could procure input about what should be possible for enhancing it. This model not just aides in decrease of cost and sparing the time. Positive criticisms were completely required for this action. The lesson we got from this specific action was making a model lastly conveying it to the clients (Bjgvinsson, Ehn and Hillgren, 2012). We additionally figure out how to recognize our clients and the utilizing of planning instruments. Building Personas Personas are the fanciful characters that are considered figuring out will's identity utilizing the items. In our ninth class, we learnt about personas (Lammi and Becker, 2013). This class helped me in recognizing our intended interest groups, showcase and their practices and prerequisites. When we were talking about action, we thought of formation of the personas. The attention was on the necessities of the clients (Vianna, 2012). Personas even help in making places of any business in the best generally advertise. Production of personas is the most straightforward way out for any business. it thinks about the enhancement of culture of the client. This is finished by giving a nonexistent name to the client. In addition, other data like his/her age, sex, nation and numerous more are additionally given. It covers the whole social condition of that persona. At the end of the day, everything that is available for an individual, is given to the fanciful client, persona (Johansson?Skldberg , Woodilla and etinkaya, 2013). In this specific workshop, the lesson we got was to build and make personas and to look for the objective clients in any business. Launch Plan After the advancement of the arrangement we made for our distinguished issue was the most fundamental segment for propelling our arrangement. The assets that required for propelling any arrangement in a business are the workers, money and the accomplices (Bjgvinsson, Ehn and Hillgren, 2012). The errand isn't as straightforward as it is by all accounts. In this specific workshop, we have learnt how an item can be propelled in a market. The real designs we embraced for the starting of our items incorporate channel administration, benefit administration, deals and a few advertising techniques. These specific sorts of advertising procedures are to a great degree accommodating for the estimation of the financial plan for the starting of the item. The panning of the starting is performed just when the item has breezed through its test. This testing of the item additionally helps in the focusing of the clients (Viswanathan and Linsey, 2012). From our tenth class, we thought about the distin guishing proof of the clients and about the starting of our items. Design the Designers The main objective of this module was to complete the assessed presentations that have been dictated in assessment 2, to revise reflective thinking and writing, to understand assessment 3 and to workshop assessment 3/engage with the tutor about assessment 3. As per the designer Concrete and practical (realistic) events and activities are needed and as some design thinking example Proximity Design can do good design which is designed and delivered in some affordable cost. This is said to be an income-boosting product and service. There are numerous design thinking projects that has been made and delivered for the betterment of daily life and people. Design for the Future Workshop And in the last module Design as aesthetics in business and in ones life, wider applicability of Design Thinking, Design for Growth, Design Thinking in Established Organisations, Continuous Design, Re-Design an Industry and Growth and Strategy. Full-on Design Thinking is not useful for just any kind of problem, e.g. basic decisions or very well understood problems. But for the future aspect exploring unknown certain possibilities, creating some value/differentiation that can help in betterment of the future and does not exist yet, exploring the growth of opportunities of an unfamiliar context. Solving the complex problems, especially which has not been solved yet by the traditional method. Conclusion In this way, I can finish up from the above conclusion that plan believing is the method that is used by all planners for taking care of mind boggling and confused issues and in this way finding sensible answers for their customers. This specific procedure draws upon the efficient thinking, creative energy, instinct and rationale for investigating the potential outcomes of plausible results and making the coveted outcomes, which would be gainful for the end client. Also, from my ten web journals beginning from seventeenth July 2017 to 30th September 2017, I have shared my total learning in regards to configuration considering. I have learnt that outline believing is critical and helpful for any mind boggling issues. I have talked about a wide range of themes identified with configuration thinking like outline it, something new about outline considering, attitude up, conceptualizing and representation exercises, travel mapping, a portion of the plan apparatuses, discourse and input on story board, building personas and dispatch design. I have shared my own encounters with respect to these themes. I have talked about in the above report about the subtle elements of my ten week after week writes. I have likewise portrayed how configuration believing is identified with individual encounters. The above report is just the impression of my ten week by week writes. References Birkeland, J. (2012). Design blindness in sustainable development: from closed to open systems design thinking.Journal of Urban Design,17(2), 163-187. Bjgvinsson, E., Ehn, P., Hillgren, P. A. (2012). Design things and design thinking: Contemporary participatory design challenges.Design Issues,28(3), 101-116. Carlgren, L. (2013).Design thinking as an enabler of innovation: Exploring the concept and its relation to building innovation capabilities. Chalmers University of Technology. Howlett, M. (2014). From the oldto the newpolicy design: design thinking beyond markets and collaborative governance.Policy Sciences,47(3), 187-207. Johansson?Skldberg, U., Woodilla, J., etinkaya, M. (2013). Design thinking: past, present and possible futures.Creativity and Innovation Management,22(2), 121-146. Kolko, J. (2015). Design thinking comes of age.Harvard Business Review,93(9), 66-71. Lammi, M., Becker, K. (2013). Engineering design thinking. Melles, G., Howard, Z., Thompson-Whiteside, S. (2012). Teaching design thinking: Expanding horizons in design education.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,31, 162-166. Mootee, I. (2013).Design thinking for strategic innovation: What they can't teach you at business or design school. John Wiley Sons. Noweski, C., Scheer, A., Bttner, N., von Thienen, J., Erdmann, J., Meinel, C. (2012). Towards a paradigm shift in education practice: Developing twenty-first century skills with design thinking. InDesign thinking research(pp. 71-94). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Plattner, H., Meinel, C., Leifer, L. (2012).Design thinking research. Springer. Plattner, H., Meinel, C., Leifer, L. (Eds.). (2014).Design Thinking Research: Building Innovators. Springer. Pourdehnad, J., Wexler, E. R., Wilson, D. V. (2012). Systems design thinking: A conceptual framework for their integration. ? ,4(6). Purdy, J. P. (2014). What can design thinking offer writing studies?.College composition and communication,65(4), 612. Razzouk, R., Shute, V. (2012). What is design thinking and why is it important?.Review of Educational Research,82(3), 330-348. Vianna, M. (2012).Design Thinking: inovaoemnegcios. Design Thinking. Viswanathan, V. K., Linsey, J. S. (2012). Physical models and design thinking: A study of functionality, novelty and variety of ideas.Journal of Mechanical Design,134(9), 091004.

Essay Examples on Battle of Wounded Knee Essay Example

Essay Examples on Battle of Wounded Knee Paper 1st Essay Sample on Battle of Wounded Knee The event that that ended all the wars between the Indians and America was the Battle of Wounded Knee. The battle symbolizes not only never ending battle of Indians and Americans but the end of the American frontier. The once proud Sioux found their free-roaming life ruined, the buffalo gone. They were confined to reservations dependant on Indian Agents for their survival. They tried to return to their old ways on being dependent on themselves and went to a new mysticism shaman called Wovoka. Wovoka called himself the Messiah and saidThe dead would soon join the living in a world were the Indians could live the way they use to. He explains that a tidal wave of new soil would cover the earth, bury all whites, and rebuild the prairie. The Sioux were to dance the Ghost Dance. The Ghost Dance religion made a long journey to the Pine Ridge Reservation in southwestern South Dakota to seek protection from military capture. The dancers wore brightly colored shirts decorated with images of eagles and buffaloes. The Ghost Shirts would protect them from the American soldiers. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Battle of Wounded Knee specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Battle of Wounded Knee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Essay Examples on Battle of Wounded Knee specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer During the fall of 1890, the Ghost Dance spread through the Sioux villages of the Dakota reservations, stimulating the Sioux to be less afraid of the white men. The whites on the other hand, wanted to be protected. A worried Indian Agent at Pine Ridge telegraph his superiors in Washington, The leaders should be arrested and confined at some military post until the matter is quieted, and this should be done now. The order went out to arrest Chief Sitting Bull at the Standing Rock Reservation. Sitting Bull was killed in the attempt on December 15, 1890. Chief Big Foot was next to be arrested. When Big Foot heard Sitting Bull dies, he led his people to Pine Ridge Reservation. The army captured the tribe on December 28 and brought them to the skirts of the Wounded Knee Creek to the base camp. 2nd Essay Sample on Battle of Wounded Knee On the morning of December 29, 1890, the Sioux chief Big Foot and some 350 of his followers camped on the banks of Wounded Knee creek. Surrounding their camp was a force of US troops charged with the responsibility of arresting Big Foot and disarming his warriors. The scene was tense. Trouble had been brewing for months. The Battle at Wounded Knee was in part result of the growing support if the Ghost Dance religion. Founded by, a Paige Indian religious leader, the religion rapidly gained many followers though the Plains Indians. The belief of the Ghost Dance religion was the hope of returning to theold days?. It was taught that God would restore the Indian world to the way it was before the Americans arrived. With this praise, the Indians felt as though they were bring back there ancestors and the buffalo which were killed some of the Americans. The army leaders feared that this religion would lead to upraising with the Indians so they called in troops to kept things under control. To control that area of the Indians, the Americans sent in General Nelson A. Miles and Agent James McLaughlin with an army of over 5,000 soldiers. Agent McLaughlin was [mistakenly] reporting that ‘this new religion was reported from the beginning and that it seem impossible that any person, no matter how ignorant, could be brought to believe such absurd nonsense?. On Dec 14,1890 having received word that Sitting Bull was determined to visit the Pine Ridge Agency south of standing rock, McLaughlin had him arrested immediately. During the arrest, Siting Bull began to protest. His followers, having heard his shouts began to act. One of them fired a shout a officer arresting Sitting Bull. As the shot began to fell in death he was able to fire one shout hitting Sitting Bull. Gunfire erupted, taking the lives of Sitting Bull, 6 policemen and eight of Sitting Bulls followers.

Essay about Breyers History

Essay about Breyers History Essay about Breyers History Breyers History The ice cream brand Breyers was founded by William A. Breyer in Philadelphia in 1866 just after the United States has recovered from the Civil War. The original flavor of Breyers ice cream is composed of cream, pure cane sugar, fruits and nuts. Mr. Breyer started the business by selling his home-made ice cream to his neighbors. As Breyer’s ice cream was became the first choice of ice cream in Philadelphia, Mr. Breyer registered the name â€Å"Breyers Ice Cream† and opened the first retail shop in 1882. Breyer continued delivery of his ice cream with a horse-drawn wagon and opened up several more different retail stores. As Breyer grew in popularity, so did the number of retail stores. 30 years after the first ice cream was sold, Breyers Ice Cream got their first ice cream manufacturing plant in 1896. Consumption of Breyers Ice Cream went over a million gallons in 1918 with 3 states combined (New York, New Jersey, & Washington D.C.). Breyers has been a part of Unilever since 1993 (Unilever acquired Breyers from Kraft). Why Breyers? Breyers’ wide range of ice cream related products makes the brand the most appealing amongst its competitors for a differentiated ice cream product. In addition to having more than ten categories of ice cream including Breyers Gelato, 1/2 The Fat, Gluten Free, Fat Free, CarbsmartTM and many more products to make the ice cream experience delectable, Breyers’ innovative ice cream related recipes for a gourmet dessert experience make it

Is Outsourcing a Good Idea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Is Outsourcing a Good Idea - Research Paper Example Recent developments in the global economy like the Internet have played a major role in promoting the practice of outsourcing. In the contemporary age, business entrepreneurs do not even need to always call the service providers in person abroad as the services can be provided over the Internet, thus further reducing the cost of operation and increasing the profitability of the business. â€Å"Because IT services, in the United States, from equipment to IT personnel and specialists, are expensive, there is a significant degree of financial incentive to a company when outsourcing for this reason alone† (Cadena, 2007). Outsourcing is potentially dangerous for the stability of economy and the socioeconomic system of a country. When a company outsources, it essentially plays its role in reducing the number of employment opportunities available to the local workers. As a result of this, the rate of unemployment in the country increases and people become more frustrated and dissatisfied. Outsourcing is a selfish move as the entrepreneurs make profits at the cost of the happiness of the whole society. Outsourcing poses complications when the organization feels the need of change and be more innovative. When a company produces a product with tight competition, outsourcing may reduce the company’s tendency to maintain this competition because the customers want to see and witness the provider of the product. It is crucial to retain the services domestically to land new accounts. Outsourcing is disadvantageous for the local workers but advantageous for the foreign workers, particularly when they are from the underdeveloped or developing countries. Although many people do not like the US for the role it has played in the international politics, yet they are still optimistic about working in or for America (Dutton, 2007). When the situation is considered as a whole on a global scale, outsourcing may appear to be in positive light, though

John Waller Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

John Waller - Essay Example The musical techniques which Waller follows reflect the philosophies and cultural associations that he holds. Specifically, Waller focuses on uplifting music that is based on religious beliefs of Christianity. The musical techniques which Waller uses establish the same ideas and theories while helping to create stronger recognition of Christian music and expressions with the use of musical ideas. Examining six of the songs of Waller also develops a deeper understanding of the musical representations of Waller. The first song analyzed is â€Å"Identity† from the CD â€Å"The Blessing.† The concept of this is based on one finding their identity in God and Jesus while practicing different Christian beliefs in terms of what one’s true identity is. The structure is the first musical technique which highlights this. The structure is verse, chorus, verse, chorus. The verse has a specific set of chords that continue throughout the song. This combines with a change in the chorus to chords that are higher than the chorus to highlight the lyrics of â€Å"So you are, So I am†¦ I Am You.† The chords and the movement up are able to highlight the concept of identity with the song. The rhythm follows this with a steady rock beat in 4/4. This moves at a medium – fast pace to create a feeling of happiness throughout the song. This continues with the arrangement of music, including the bass, electronic guitar and drums. Each of these moves at a medium – fast pace to keep with the same idea. When one listens to this song, there is a sense of being happy and at peace with the concept of identity while establishing a different understanding of how the idea of being Christian and with Christ is one which reflects in happiness and peace. The second song, â€Å"The Blessing,† also from the CD â€Å"The Blessing† holds similar connotations as the first. The rhythm is in a fast four or 2/4 that is a part of the piece. The arran gement includes electronic guitar, piano, synthesizer, bass and drums. The introduction has a louder dynamic and seems to move faster. The first verse then moves at a slower pace with only a background drum holding the beat while the words and singing is highlighted. The same louder sound then comes back in for the second verse to make a louder sound and to highlight the idea of â€Å"let it be said of us.† The song is able to use these louder and softer differences to create a sense of motivation among others while the faster rock sound creates a movement of happiness and of being lifting. After the first verse and between the chorus, the sound becomes slightly louder to highlight the main message. The chords at this point move to a higher range to use the technique of motivation as the main highlight and to bring out the main hook of the song â€Å"be a blessing in life.† The music then moves back to the verse with the same chord change. When this occurs, the chorus seems to be more uplifting while the verses lead into this highlight and set of changes. The last part of the bridge is one that slightly alters by slowing down the rhythm accompaniment while moving faster with the lyrics. The faster rhythm and pauses then highlights the song. When this moves back to the chorus it is able to highlight the main message. The song ends with a coda that has a slower pace with the singing and similar chord change to highlight the motivational points of the song. The techniques of the song then work to create highlights that motivate the message of â€Å"being a blessing for life†. The third song, â€Å"Still Calls Me Son† from the CD â€Å"The

How Technology Changed Design Process

How Technology Changed Design Process Consider for a moment the argument of good vs. evil. Neither can seem ably exist alone, without the other surfacing or breaking the mould at one time or another. Now consider the historical friction between the arts crafts era of design and todays computer aided magnificence. As soon as design aids such as AutoCAD, and laser cutters were created, people began to argue for the loss of design origins and individuality; some may even say its soul and character. Those who were enticed by this new technology that allowed production to be executed in half the time on twice the scale, were in awe, and naturally as with all two sided battles, alliances were formed. Gone are the days of hand carving and endlessly tiring man hours in workshops shouted the people of the future, what takes you a week and four men, takes us a day with a computer, with no need for getting grubby. The conceptual age of design was truly revolutionized by computers, no argument there, but was it necessarily a good thing? No! shouted the people of tradition, where you exceed us in production you lack in character, where is the heart and soul? The attention to detail absorbed through precise workmanship and craft? (Pemble, 2010) Once again I feel that their argument is sound, but is it not also a prime case of people fearing what they do not understand? As is the case with all arguments, it often takes a step back and a good long look at both sides of the case to induce or create a compromise that allows both sides to advance further than they imagined. For this we need to begin in Weimar, Germany, the year is 1919 and the Bauhaus school of Art design is formed. Throughout Europe, world war one had clearly left its mark. The German state lay in disarray and its economy lay in tatters and after the initial turmoil over the future of Germany. Whether it be soviet communist or capitalist German, several factors were set in stone, the way of imperialist grandeur and ornamentalism design had to change, the transformation of emotional Expressionism to the matter-of-fact New Objectivity (Minusfive 2006). This gave the German organisation, Deutscher Werkbund, founded in 1907 and considered the forerunner to the Bauhaus, a newfound vessel for their visions of design. The Werkbunds aim was: to harness the new potentials of mass production, with a mind towards preserving Germanys economic competitiveness (MinusFive 2006). This kind of agenda for change become apparent in many areas of design, it may have originated in architecture, with the Werkbunds idea of economical production for housing and the built environment, but it spread to even the most men ial of objects, combining industrial methods with artistic flair, an example I suppose being envelopes. Up until 1840 all envelopes were handmade, cut from paper and constructed before being used to send mail. However, in that year a British man George Wilson derived a method of mass production from the geometric layout called tessellation. This enabled multiple envelopes to be cut simultaneously minimising the waste cut paper. Only five years later the production of envelopes was revolutionized further by two men, Edwin Hill and Warren De La Rue, whom pioneered a steam pressing machine that enabled the cutting, folding and gumming process of envelopes all to be done in one stage. As was to happen less than a century later to various crafts, the traditional method of production died slowly at first, then all together outclassed and outperformed by its machine age successor. Here is where the compromise between industrial and traditional methods is required. During my journey in which I created my own envelope design, I was able to see the merits and disadvantages of both ends of the spectrum. The first step was to take a standard sized envelope and dissect, analyse, and recreate it, several times, to get the feel for and a thorough understanding of its design. I then, from a purely conceptual view, came up with my design, which was to be a clasp sealing disc shaped envelope. I then repeated the process i used for an existing design, for my own, entailing technical drawings, models, prototypes, and experimentations, until I came up with my finalised design. Here is where the best of both worlds comes into its own. If I were to embark on this project in an identical fashion, but in a 3D virtual computer world via programs such as CAD and 3DSMax, it would be quicker; however there would be no feel for the design, certainly no character, and there would be no way of knowing if it worked, or how it were to assemble. Tactility is one of the charms of handmade works. It was at this point that I was encouraged to investigate the more industrial side of production, so after transferring my design from hand drawn plans to an AutoCAD design, It was then onto the laser cutter, which essentially is a robotic device that reads the lines, line weights, and colours of lines to determine where needs to be cut or scored on the material placed under the laser. Now here comes the difficult part, but does prove to be the part that pays off, as the laser cutter is undeniably fiddly to setup and calibrate with regards line weights, fold lines and cuts. In this sense, there is still no smooth transition between man and machine, as it took several attempts for the laser cutter to understand the design, however that said, once calibrated it is the perfect tool for recreating a single design on a mass production level. Modern methods have thankfully taken the stress and immense man hours required out of hand production and tradition, but the integration and principles of tradition and good design should never become fully digitalised like its successor. Just like the argument of analogue vs. digital regarding timepieces, each will have their role as one simply wouldnt exist were it not for the original. The point of this investigation for me is that both modern and traditional crafts both have their roles, and as many influential figures agree, neither should be neglected nor overlooked, for they both hold merits. Technology has indeed renovated the design world, but in todays society it does on occasion overpower and fail to do itself justice, leaving the piece cold, generic and grey, failing to do itself justice. This as with most aspects of the design world boils back down to the roots of the Bauhaus. Take for instance the idea of Bauhaus furniture design, it wanted to maintain the traditions of soul in design, along with logic, so for instance a better thought out design made with more economic materials and technologies, but still manually overseen or produced would therefore potentially be the perfect design formula. Enter Mies Van Der Rohe. Originally from Aachen, he moved to Berlin in 1905. At the age of 19, he was unqualified and spent his time hopping between building sites. Not exactly the start in life most would stereotypically associate with a famous architect, whom set about change we feel the benefits of today. The tasks of design and construction were combined in his early education, not separated by increasingly common divisions between architect and builder. (Zimmerman C. 2006, p.7) Mies van Der Rohe was trained as an accomplished bricklayer and stonemason under apprenticeship of his father, but also trained as a proficient draftsman, after taking a keen interest in design whilst he worked for a specialized plasterwork company. He saw the need for an understanding of both the ends of the construction spectrum from the initial spark of an idea, to the laying of foundations, so that he may design more efficiently. Riehl House was his first commission under recommendation of a colleague at Bruno Paul architects, and was finished in 1907. The young Mies proved himself able to design and build competently, even skilfully, and capable of productively engaging the most contemporary issues of the architectural world in Berlin at the time. (Zimmerman C. 2006 p.19) This was only the beginning of a long and fruitful career for Mies, and this subliminal theme was present throughout his career, the breakaway from tradition and supposed acceptable form, in favour of modular, efficient modern materials in design. This ability to draw and recollect from the design ethos of yesteryear, and combine it with the forefront of technology to create something that is not only perfected in its balance, but also pleases a wider audience is an ability he seldom neglected. A prime example is of this is dark red masonry built Lange and Esters House. The esters and Lange buildings were both surfaced in dark brick; but they are only partially bearing-wall structures. They were among the first modern buildings to free brick from its load bearing function. (Zimmerman C. 2006 p.33) It gives the appearance of a traditionally built house of the time, yet modernised in aesthetics slightly, and due to its modular skeleton of steel it allows the large open views that it contains, and for the first time in German architectural history, the spatial design dictated the structural calculations. Just like with his most prolific of projects like the Seagram building, IIT centre and exhibition hall in Berlin (ironically his career peaked both as he left and later returned to the city) he used the most modern of approaches to construct the building yet he still remained true to the classical ideals of open flowing space, secular views, and the overall mastery of the space provided. I suppose a pinnacle case study would be that of the Barcelona Pavilion. After being accepted into the Werkbund in 1927, Mies was commissioned by the German Reich to design and build the 1928 World exhibition in Barcelona. With its beautiful classical onyx and marble walling, and chrome framed glass facades of multiple shades, it was the epitome of form with function, a piece de resistance of the Bauhaus vision. Instead of the normal layout of conventional housing or building, it followed Mies combination of Rhythmic movement and carefully composed views. (Zimmerman C. 2006 p.39) Though beautiful, like all individual prototypes it was slightly flawed (due to insufficient budget and lack of specialised materials, the prolific flat roof was susceptible to water damage and nearly ruined the entire structure), but just like the method of trial and error in many of the hand crafts, Mies learnt from his mistakes, and embraced them with his future projects, like the Seagram building and IIT, whereby he perfected his steel frame designs that have revolutionized todays construction. The Seagram building was undoubtedly in this paradigmatic fashion. It is often seen as the finest high-rise building Mies ever built. No longer looking back to past historical design for legitimation, the building presents the architecture of capitalism with its most essential, concentrated face. (Zimmerman C. 2006 p.16) Just like in my investigation into envelope design, sometimes things can be flawed; the important part is learning from it and being able to continue. This is where I feel that by doing all of the experimenting stage by hand, with copious amounts of trial and error, I managed to succeed in a design that as viewed by others was vitally flawed, my point being this. The initial design criteria given to me was that the envelope had to be capable of holding this essay and any accompanying notes, drawings, work etc and my design being circular was therefore flawed, considering all of my notes and work is on rectangular pieces of paper. It may seem like a very simple answer to a glaring omission, but I have simply decided to enlarge the size of the envelope, and changed its own criteria in that it will be more like a folder, capable of holding my work. Just as alterations were needed to my envelope, drastic alterations were needed to the world of design. The winds had changed direction, and change was coming. As with a lot of the architects of the time and followers of the Neues Bauen, people frowned upon this new rationale of design. By 1933 many architects of Neues Bauen understood their precarious status in national socialist Germany, and many emigrated. (Zimmerman C. 2006 p.14) With the tension growing rapidly in Germany, and the intolerance of the now empowering Nazi party quickly showing itself, the design world soon became a focal point. With its grand imperialist nature, the new Reich wanted its capital to show this. However tradition ruled the waves. As soon as the National socialist party came to power the Bauhaus was voluntarily closed by its members, knowing the view of the new Reich and how its left wing ideals would be dealt with. Nazi writers like Wilhelm Frick and Alfred Rosenberg had labelled the Bauhaus un-German and criticized its modernist styles (MinusFive 2006) Many architects of the time soon began to emigrate, restrictions upon Mies own work was imposed and his security was soon threatened. In 1938 he made a career changing choice and emigrated to the United States of America. Here I feel began the true nature of ingenious design. By that I mean the ability to cover the entire spectra, correcting the negatives and reinforcing the positives, and fulfilling the Bauhaus ideals of singular design. The Seagram building was by any standard, miles ahead of its competitors. Yet it achieved this without claiming to be the future, or resenting the past. With classic interiors, a classy dark outside skin of externally mounted bronze, and topaz tinted glass; it not only looked the part, but also integrated frontier technology, to aid in wind buffering and reduce UV glare/heat. Its latticed modular steel framework also represented the way forward, not only with its curtain walling efficiency that allowed simple mountings for the traditional venetian blinds, but also with regards a lighter, stronger, more adaptable construction method that retained so called classic features. However, the buildings piece de rà ©sistance is what many of todays skyscrapers have to thank. Before Mies got his hands on the commission, he looked at the competitors, the other structural locale, and also back at his previous concepts. He then did what no one else had done. He set the tower a reasonable distance back from the street and created what we see throughout todays cities, urban landscaping. By creating this public space, this void filler that bridged the public and private sector he thereby integrated the Seagram immediately with its environment, it was this sort of thinking, that put Mies one step ahead, enabling him to cater perfectly for both ends of the spectrum by simply thinking outside of the box, where no others considered or dared to. It paid dividends, whilst also setting the trend of vertical design for decades to come. Conclusion Balance is what enables many things in life to perform at their respective bests, from the balance of work and social, to the balance of a relationship, and none more so than the design world. When it comes to the argument of traditional vs. Modern, the initial stages of design should always respect their roots, thus keeping to hand drawn methods, crafts, and human investigation like sketching and model making. It is all too easy to rely solely upon CAD and other such programs that have made some of todays design rather inert and cold, without human charm, and the only possible preservative of these features is the maintaining of traditional methods and heritage to keep the human signature alive. The investigation I carried out made this all too apparent, that relying upon technology to carry a design from inception to creation is a vitally flawed theory, and that without sacrifice of man hours and effort with my own skills, my envelope would be nowhere near as thorough or well desig ned, not saying that it is a perfect example, but what designer is without his or hers mistakes? Far too many things in life have slipped into the vast abyss that is history and all because weve become too eager and thirsty for this new age of production ease, of technological employment, whereby objects are no longer designed, they are manufactured, devoid of all the initial ingenuity. The radically simplified forms, the rationality and functionality, and the idea that mass-production was reconcilable with the individual artistic spirit. (MinusFive 2006) Within the last century, the Bauhaus is the only thing that has come in the way of the seemingly unstoppable machine age. It questioned craftsmanship vs. Mass production, usefulness vs. Beauty, and mainly whether a singular proper combined form could exist. In many areas it succeeded, especially in furniture design, with the likes of Breuer and Stam, whom renovated modern furniture with the cost effective use of steel, providing form and the most necessary function. At the end of the day, the dispute over the necessitation of design evolution will rage for years to come, the important factor which I cannot emphasise enough is the compromise, the balance, the equilibrium, and however many other words there are to describe the simple fact that both are equally as important as the other. One of the main objectives of the Bauhaus was to unify art, craft, and technology. The machine was considered a positive element, and therefore industrial and product design were important components (MinusFive 2006)

John Di Pippo :: English Literature Essays

John Di Pippo My name is John Di pippo and I'm 18 years old. I weight 153 pounds, and I'm about 6 foot. I have short brown hair, and my eye's are hazel. I see myself as an emotionally strong person. I usually never get worked up about things or overreact in most situations. I'm calm and mellow and don't let my worries get to me. One down side of me being like this is that it makes me lazy. I have a bad habit in just letting things go, and doing stuff the last minute or not doing it at all. Another one of my weaknesses is that I'm very shy around people I don't really know. I'm also quiet around people I don't know which makes me seem opposite of the way my personality really is. My sisters are the only real close family I have. My parents died when I was very young and my uncle was my legal guardian. I wasn't really close to aunt, uncle and cousins so I never felt comfortable. My sisters and I always felt like it was never our home and in a way it was true because it wasn't. When my sisters both turned 18 we moved out and got our own apartment. Most of the time we always got along, and I understood that I had to take of myself more then most kids would have to at my age. I learned to be a lot more responsible about many things. I lived with both of my sisters, Roseann and Stacy, for about 5 years, and Then stacey got married right after she graduated Iona. She now lives with her husband, Vinny, and has a daughter with another one on the way. To this day I still live with my older sister Roseann. I also have some aunts, uncles, and cousins that we still keep in touch with on birthdays and holidays. The schools I went to were, Jefferson Elemenatry School, Issac Young Middle School, and New Rochelle High School. It's hard to remember much from elementary school but what I do remember is when my parents died they left me back in 2nd grade. Other then that my elementary school days were okay from what I remember. I had a good amount of friends and usually stayed out of trouble. I still hang out with some people who I went to school with back then.

Philosophy Essay Essay

Alan Chalmers, a British-Australian philosopher of science and best-selling author, suggests a common view of science by which scientific knowledge is ‘reliable’ and ‘objectively proven’ knowledge that is derived from facts of experience, experimental procedure and observations. This essay aims to discuss the problems that are likely to be highlighted by a Popperian hypothetico-deductivist when confronted with Chalmers’ adverse views on the validity of the scientific method. Both Alan Chalmers and Karl Popper – renowned for the development of hypothetico-deductivist/falsificationist account of science – represent the two major, contradictory theories (falsification and induction) regarding the functionality of science. I will be structuring my argument around these two models and the several complications surrounding the inductivist’s account of science that are seemingly solved by Popper’s alternative. In order to gain a thorough understanding of the topic being discussed, let me provide an introduction to inductivism, the issues raised by this method and the falsificationist account that aimed to solve these issues. Introduced by Ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle (5th century BC), induction is a process that begins with the observation of natural phenomena and ends with the assembly of a scientific law to describe the general regularity of said phenomena. This intuitive process was accepted within the scientific community for centuries yet the basis of Aristotle’s method relies entirely on human ability to simply observe natural phenomena, see a pattern and make observational statements. If there were to exist a large number of observational statements that were repeated under several varying circumstances in which no conflicting observation was made, these observational statements could then be promoted to universal or generalised statements that refer to all events of a particular kind given certain conditions (SCIE1000 Lectures Notes, 2014). Now to address the problems associated with this account of the scientific method that might be pinpointed by hypothetico-deductivists when confronted  with Chalmers’ view: the problem of induction, the questionable objectivity of this method and whether it can provide any certainty about laws that govern our universe. Chalmers states that, â€Å"scientific knowledge is reliable knowledge because it is objectively proven knowledge (Chalmers, 1976).† Due to the fact that inductive inferences are based on observations of natural phenomena, a crucial assumption of the uniformity of nature – which cannot be proven – must be made, meaning that there is always room for contradictory evidence to arise. Similarly, the problem of induction refers to the inability to classify knowledge gained by inductive methods as either a priori (logical or mathematical reasoning, requiring no previous worldly experience) or a posteriori (requires some knowledge of worldly happenings) as the former would be an uninformed, irrational statement and the latter would require knowledge of every possible happening in the universe in order to justify the law at hand. For this reason, there is absolutely no certainty provided by this process, as there is always the probability that future contradictory observations may deem any inductive inference invalid. The weakened principle of inductive inference then states that, at best, the inductivist method gives a probability of an event occurring given specific circumstances (SCIE1000 Lectures Notes, 2014). Chalmers also boldly claims that his common view of science is unquestionably objective and that speculative imaginings play no role in this process; however, there is obvious subjectivity evident in the discovery of scientific hypotheses. The subjectivity of speculative imaginings expressed by an individual experiencing a brief moment of intuitive thought processes allows consideration of an hypotheses that may have otherwise been overlooked. As a response to inductivism and the problems recognized with this method, Karl Popper proposed a knew scientific method that aims to establish the best current ‘law’ available at a given time until it is falsified – hypothetico-deductivism or falsification. The name itself, hypothetico-deductivism, explains the process of stating bold, testable ‘laws’/hypotheses and drawing deductive inferences regarding the hypothesis’ ability to withstand exposure to rigorous testing and attempts to falsify  it. So, rather than attempting to prove the legitimacy of scientific laws fabricated by intuitive induction, falsificationism aims to deduce the best, current law to describe natural phenomena based on the inability to falsify it, therefore making the current provisional law acceptable until a time when it is falsified by conflicting evidence. Falsification effectively trumps the method of induction as it strives to provide information about the world and its ‘laws’ by outlining what they are not rather than making grand generalisations about universal happenings when acknowledging only a portion of the evidence that could possible be out there. Unfortunately, due to the complex nature of science, similarly to inductivism, falsification is not a flawless method. In my opinion however, I find the method of falsification convincingly more rational and commonsensical than inductivism. Due to limitations of space, I will explain briefly one of the few issues associated with falsificationism. The issue at hand that is faced by the method of falsification is that, â€Å"Popper presents cases where one theory is being tested against our experimental data, but hypotheses are tested in groups. When we â€Å"test† a theory, we are assuming a lot of other theories in the background (SCIE1000 Lectures Notes, 2014).† The issue then is that if anomalous data is encountered, should it be derived that the entire theory – consisting of several individual hypotheses – is rejected and if not, how is an individual hypothesis isolated from the rest? This rejection of a theory, in my opinion, doesn’t have detrimental affects to our understanding of science as this particular theory may be falsified yet the creation of a new, falsifiable theory is not out of the question. Also, unlike Chalmers, however, falsificationism does not claim any degree of certainty or ‘proof’ of their claims which compels me to believe that Popper had a greater grasp on the uncertainty that is the universe. Conclusively, Popper’s response to Chalmers’ claim that science is reliable due to its objectively proven nature using inductivism would highlight three key issues and propose how his method of falsification solves these issues. The problem of induction that occurs within inductivism – the inability to classify inductive inference as either a priori or a posteriori – and also  the assumption of uniformity of nature are abolished in Popper’s method where all scientific laws have the ability to be falsified upon the observation of new, contradictory evidence. Although falsification is unable to provide any degree of certainty, it does not make bold claims about the workings of the universe that are likely to be uniformed and incorrect. And lastly, objectification is dismissed in falsification, as the method by which a hypothesis was created is irrelevant to whether or not the claim can be provisionally accepted or rejected based on real-world observ ations. Bibliography Chalmers, A. (1976). What is this thing called science?. 1st ed. St. Lucia, Q.: University of Queensland Press. SCIE1000 Lecture Notes (2014). 7th ed. Brisbane: University of Queensland, pp.187-225.