Monday, May 25, 2020

Superior Donuts by Tracy Letts

Warning: After watching this play, you may be compelled to drive to the nearest donut shop, thereupon eating your fill of bear-claws, maple bars, and old fashioned glazed. At least, that was the effect the play had on me. Theres quite a bit of donut-talk, and were easily persuaded, especially when it comes to dessert. However, Superior Donuts, a 2009 comedy written by Tracy Letts, offers a bit more than sweet talk. About the Playwright Tracy Letts, son of author Billie Letts, is most famous for his Pulitzer Prize-winning play, August: Osage County. He has also written Bug and Man from Nebraska. The aforementioned plays blend dark comedy with an even darker exploration of the human condition. Superior Donuts, in contrast, is lighter fare. Although the play does delve into issues of race and politics, many critics consider Donuts closer to a TV sitcom rather than a brilliant piece of theater. Sitcom comparisons aside, the play features lively dialogue and a final act that is ultimately uplifting, albeit a bit predictable at times. The Basic Plot Set in modern-day Chicago, Superior Donuts depicts the unlikely friendship between a down-and-out donut shop owner and his enthusiastic employee, who also happens to be an aspiring author with a serious gambling problem. Franco, the young writer, wants to update the old shop with healthy choices, music, and friendlier service. However, Arthur, the shop owner, wants to remain set in his ways. The Protagonist The main character is Arthur Przybyszewski. (No, we didnt just mash my fingers on the keyboard; that is how his last name is spelled.) His parents immigrated to the U.S. from Poland. They opened the donut shop which eventually Arthur took over. Making and selling donuts has been his lifelong career. Yet, even though he is proud of the food he makes, he has lost his optimism for running the day-to-day business. Sometimes, when he doesnt feel like working, the shop stays closed. Other times, Arthur doesnt order enough supplies; when he has no coffee the local police, he relies on the Starbucks across the street. Throughout the play, Arthur delivers reflective soliloquies in between the regular scenes. These monologs reveal several events from his past that continue to haunt his present. During the Vietnam War, he moved to Canada to avoid the draft. In his middle-age years, Arthur lost contact with his young daughter after he and his wife divorced. Also, at the beginning of the play, we learn that Arthurs ex-wife recently died. Even though they had been apart, he is deeply affected by her death, thus adding to his lethargic nature. The Supporting Character Every crotchety curmudgeon needs a pollyanna to balance things out. Franco Wicks is the young man who enters the donut shop and ultimately brightens Arthurs perspective. In the original cast, Arthur is portrayed by Michael McLean, and the actor poignantly wears a T-shirt with a yin-yang symbol. Franco is the yin to Arthurs yang. Franco walks in seeking a job, and before the interview is over (although the young man does most of the talking, so its not a typical interview) Franco has not only landed the job, he has suggested a variety of ideas that could improve the store. He also wants to move up from the register and learn how to make the donuts. Eventually, we learn that Franco is enthusiastic not simply because he is an ambitious up-and-coming businessman, but because he has huge gambling debts; if he doesnt pay them off, his bookie will make sure that he gets hurt and loses a few fingers. "America Will Be" Arthur resists and occasionally resents Francos improvement suggestions. However, the audience gradually learns that Arthur is a pretty open-minded, educated guy. When Franco wagers that Arthur would not be able to name ten African American poets, Arthur starts off slowly, naming popular choices like Langston Hughes and Maya Angelou, but then he finishes strong, rattling off the names and impressing his young employee. When Franco confides in Arthur, revealing that he has been working on a novel, a turning point is reached. Arthur is genuinely curious about Francos book; once he finishes reading the novel he takes a more vested interest in the young man. The book is titled America Will Be, and although the audience never learns much about the novels premise, the books themes profoundly impact Arthur. By the plays end, the protagonists sense of courage and justice have been reawakened, and he is willing to make great sacrifices to save Francos physical and artistic life.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - 1749 Words

With the ever growing epidemic of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and extended and more frequent deployments, the supportive approach is not only utilized, but is essential. The average deployment for the Army is 12 months deployed, followed by 12 months at home station, quite an extended separation from family. Reports have also shown that 5.5% of the population has been diagnosed with PTSD, whereas 13.2% have been identified within operational military units that have been deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan (Crum-Cianflone, Frasco, Armenta, Phillips, Horton, Ryan, Leardmann, 2015). These numbers emphasize the importance of leaders within the military to utilize the supportive approach to provide for their follower’s well being and assist†¦show more content†¦In the Air Force, we have what is known as the Airmen Comprehensive Assessment (ACA). These are completed at least twice a year and require the subordinate to rate his or her performance and allow the supervisor to them provide them feedback on where they are and how to get to the next level. These opportunities are used to set clear standards as to what the expectation of the supervisor is, as well as, set challenging goals for the Airmen in preparation for their responsibility at the next rank. There is a multitude of different power within the military. The most utilized power in the military is the coercive power, or the leader’s perceived ability to punish. You often see this in the military because of our different laws highlighted in the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Followers tend to fall in line when the leader giving direction is capable of punishing their insubordination. This level of power is given to people as they progress in rank and is respected among followers but is not necessarily influential. The military requires its members to comply with the rank of those appointed above them and therefore by military law you must follow lawful orders or receive the appropri ate level punishment. However, this does not guarantee you the influence of a more charismatic leader. Followers are receptive by force, but the quality of work suffers because followers are doing the bare minimum. They may follow the orders, but they would notShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1494 Words   |  6 PagesCauses and Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Post-Traumatic stress disorder has affected humans probably as long as we have had a higher consciousness, but it is only recently that researchers, medical professionals and psychotherapists have had much understanding into its nature and treatment. Although this disorder may be easy to describe, the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder negatively affect a person’s mental health, physical health, work andRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1302 Words   |  6 Pagesconducted by insert names here, pre-employment personality traits can easily predict posttraumatic stress symptoms among firefighters and military as the symptoms develop. Job duration and heightened level of emotional stress are also predicting traits among experienced firefighters. Police officers are considered a high-risk group where definite identifying predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder are present. Predictors that were included in the study were the following variables: intr usionsRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1600 Words   |  7 PagesIn recent years there has been much dispute over the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, on the armed forces. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a medical condition that affects the physiology of the brain. It commonly affects those who have experienced or witnessed stressful events, such as war. PTSD was generally referred to as â€Å"shell-shock† in the military, until an improved and more inclusive definition of the disease was discovered. Wartime environments contain a multitude ofRead MoreEffects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1036 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder A study by Possemato, K., Pratt, A., Barrie, K., Ouimette, P (2015) that showed how PTSD affects returning veterans and the individuals in contact with them by using a method of a longitudinal study examining daily fluctuations in PTSD and alcohol use among OEF (Operation Enduring Freedom)/OIF (Operation Iraqi Freedom) combat veterans recruited from VA primary care Inclusion criteria consisted of combat during an OEF/OIF deployment, hazardous alcoholRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesCauses and Effects of PTSD Post-traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD is a psychiatric disorder that occurs following a traumatic experience. PTSD happens to seven-point eight percent of Americans at some point in their lives. With women, twice as likely as men to develop. That equals out to be forty-four -point seven million people struggling with PTSD. Not only a soldier returning home from war experiences PTSD. Any person that has experienced a traumatic situation can have the potential of experiencingRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1102 Words   |  5 Pagesone might look into. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder can be life changing for one, therefore there are people who look for ways in which to erase bad memories but don’t know the consequences from the decision. Most people who suffer from PTSD are usually Veterans and people who experienced hurtful or dangerous things in the past. In the article â€Å"Erasing bad memories† Stacy Lu, she says show a bad memory can affect people who have anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, and phobias. She saidRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder2424 Words   |  10 PagesPost-traumatic stress condition is a disorder that grows in a number of people who have had a visual experience or at a certain point of their lives they had lived through a scary, dangerous or a shocking event. Events that can lead to the posttraumatic disorders include warfare, terrifying road accidents, sexual assault, and any other event that may pause a threat on an individual’s life. Majority of individuals who had gone through traumatic events normally have low chances of development of posttraumaticRead MoreEffects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder2959 Words   |  12 PagesThe harmfu l effects of being exposed to combat is one of the reasons why Veterans start to develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and are unable to get back to their everyday lives. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), is known to be very usual amongst veterans in combat. Aggressive or violent behavior in individuals with PTSD is the beginning of many marital problems and the effects of PTSD on relationship functioning include emotional detachment, decreased expressiveness, increased aggressiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder On A Family1183 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Family The symptoms of Post-traumatic stress can vary from patient from patient. Most common symptoms are flashbacks, hyper arousal and avoidance. The first article is â€Å"Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms in Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer and Their Families: A Randomized Clinical Trial.† In this article the researchers put together a random wait list control trial. They would have an intervention with the family of a cancer survivorRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1539 Words   |  7 Pagesisn’t the cause in many men and women returning home from today’s wars. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder can result from a number of different traumatic events, but the intensity and duration of some people’s reactions can be quite different but that also has many factors. The negative effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is affecting families and the effects it has on families of patients. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder isn’t something new that has just appeared it’s something people have been

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Risk Management And Its Interaction With The Project...

While the methodology stream seems direct, the procedure itself is iterative and not so much sequential. The danger-arranging venture, for instance, is constant all through the undertaking life cycle, as is the requirement for risk correspondence and documentation. The process exhibits that certain steps for the most part go before others; on the other hand, as the undertaking returns, the survey methods don t essentially advance in the same way (Carter). While discussing the risk management and its interaction with the project lifecycle, it is necessary to single out several aspects which are of great importance. The first one is risk planning. The risk planning methodology ought to start as right on time in the undertaking life cycle as†¦show more content†¦The group ought to additionally build what assets, both human and material, would be needed for fruitful danger administration on the venture. Further, a beginning reporting structure and documentation organization ought to likewise be secured for the task. The second aspect is the risk assessment, which incorporates the general procedures of risk ID and examination. The risk assessment procedure distinguishes, investigates, and measures potential program and undertaking risks as far as likelihood and outcomes. Hazard examination is a specialized and deliberate process that is intended to look at risks, recognize suspicions in regards to those risks, distinguish potential reasons for those risks, and focus any connections to other recognized risks, and additionally expressing the general risk calculate as far as the likelihood and outcome, if the risk ought to happen. Risk distinguishing proof and investigation are performed successively with ID being the first step. To start with, risk’s recognizable proof, break the undertaking components into a risk breakdown structure that is the various leveled organizing of dangers. The risk breakdown structure is an organized and composed strategy to present the venture dangers and to take into consideration an understanding of those dangers in one or more various leveled

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Novelty Variety Journal Mechanical Design -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Novelty Variety Journal Mechanical Design? Answer: Introduction Design Thinking is the system that is used by all creators for taking care of unpredictable and confounded issues and along these lines finding sensible answers for their customers (Johansson?Skldberg, Woodilla and etinkaya, 2013). This specific procedure draws upon the precise thinking, creative energy, instinct and rationale for investigating the potential outcomes of likely results and making the coveted outcomes, which would be gainful for the end client. I have learnt that outline believing is critical and helpful for any mind boggling issues. From my ten week after week writes beginning from seventeenth July 2017 to 30th September 2017, I have shared my total information in regards to configuration considering (Bjgvinsson, Ehn and Hillgren, 2012). I have talked about a wide range of points identified with configuration thinking like outline it, something new about plan considering, attitude up, conceptualizing and perception exercises, travel mapping, a portion of the outline a pparatuses, dialog and criticism on story board, building personas and dispatch design. I have shared my own encounters with respect to these subjects. In the accompanying report I have delineated my ten week after week writes that I have composed from seventeenth July 2017 to 30th September 2017. Each of the web journals is portrayed with my own encounters and the learning I have picked up from those exercises (Razzouk and Shute, 2012). The websites are totally in light of configuration considering and the exercises that I have done are on configuration considering. This report is a reflection on the ten week by week writes I have composed. I have given the portrayal of my week by week writes in the accompanying sections. Discussion This was the first class we had on design thinking.This was the five star we had on configuration considering. In this class, we were furnished with a paper and every one of us composed a sentence or two about the course (Melles, Howard and Thompson-Whiteside, 2012). Every one of us worked in gatherings. Practically everybody in my gathering chose for outlining of house. In any case, I was inflexible that I might decide on publicizing. My concentration was publicizing a few associations. We passed our paper to different gatherings and everyone endorsed our concept of promoting associations (Kolko, 2015). The significant goal of this errand and the top notch was to check whether our thought was acknowledged and endorsed by different gatherings or not. From the work I got an outline of the key ideas, hypotheses, hones and the interrelationships. So on the entire of the week 1 module 1, I comprehended the need of Design considering, how these outlines are connected, development of confi guration considering and the dispersion hypotheses in each phase of the advancement. Conduction of need examination for planning, enhancements in social, administration, business and computerized settings alongside applying outline procedures for prototyping thoughts and consequently set the answer for advancement of my thoughts for improvement. Design Processes This was the continuation of the top of the line (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2012). Already, I had the possibility that outline it implies about planning the notice, however after this specific address, I comprehended that outline it implies finishing exercises and activities and make something better from it. In this class, we framed gatherings. The fundamental errand of our gathering was to investigate the issue and remain recognized about the inclusion of the clients of the items and whether they are content with the administration or not (Mootee, 2013). We needed to assess everything with respect to the client contribution.The five phases for Design Thinking are: Empathize, Define (the issue), Ideate, Prototype, and Test. Configuration thinking incorporates "developing" thoughts, with few, or no restrictions on expansiveness amid a "conceptualizing" stage not at all like investigation considering. So from the second module I comprehended that, Empathize is the finding out about the groups of onlookers; Define is development of perspectives in view of the need of the clients, Ideate for thinking of innovative arrangements and conceptualize, Prototype that assembles portrayal of thoughts and Test in which one can look at the thoughts. Design Theory In our third class, which was on 25th July, I believed that the intelligent thinking is the most vital factor with no sort of outline. When I was playing out this specific action, I was not clear about the idea of mentality (Howlett, 2014). Be that as it may, soon my questions were clear and the inquiries were replied. I comprehended that a positive attitude up implies when I can adjust or change my perspectives or discernments about everyone others. The changes are critical for me as they would help me in building up my profession. Negative attitude up happens when I won't change or modify my perspectives or observations about others under any conditions (Kolko, 2015). An originator ends up plainly fruitful when he would have a positive attitude up and is prepared to acknowledge everyone's perspectives or discernments. Design Problem I have learnt that conceptualizing and perception exercises are critical for any individual (Vianna, 2012). On the fourth class, we finished different exercises peformed that would help us in concentrating chiefly on the components of conceptualizing and perception. The two exercises we did depended on virtualization and production of anything new (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2012). The fundamental occupation was to check the day by day exercises and scan for the issue. Likewise, the movement we did at last was to scan for the issues and settle them by the strategy for configuration thinking by just watching photographs. I was not feeling certain at first about illustration and endeavoring every one of the circles. In the second action, we were amazingly intrigued as we chose one of the articles and we chose USB or Universal Serial Bus lastly thought of a few creative thoughts for enhancing the USB or Universal Serial Bus for instance having nail cutters, and offices for light like light that demonstrates the accessible space (Kolko, 2015). In the last action, we just recognized the issues and thought of pertinent arrangements. Amid the end, we thought of the understanding that the significant issue individuals were confronting was identified with stopping. Individuals need to travel conveying their gear. Thusly they ought to be given particular gear transporter (Mootee, 2013). I was ready to look through the issues as well as give the significant arrangements that would be useful for taking care of those issues (Howlett, 2014). I have additionally comprehended the idea of perception, conceptualizing and also distinguishing the particular issues from the exercises and give the applicable answers for the issues. Design Research Journey mapping is a method that is used by different associations for helping those organizations to look what the clients need from the organizations. On our fifth class, we were furnished with an assignment of our training and voyage mapping in our college, Central Queensland University (Melles, Howard and Thompson-Whiteside, 2012). For this action, we concocted a few thoughts after talk with our gathering. This mapping of trip began the minute we came in out college that is Central Queensland University for our examinations. We were sincerely shaken while taking the choice for our particular excursion mapping to Central Queensland University. We were upbeat and in the meantime we were tragic for the culmination of our voyage (Purdy, 2014). We ought to have been cheerful after our fulfillment of the course, however we felt that where it counts in our heart we were pitiful. This one of those exercises that don't have an unmistakable beginning or completing focuses. This is the real element of this specific action. Design Research A few exercises and errands were performed while this specific workshop (Birkeland, 2012). At first the movement was to meet other individuals and the second action was thoroughly considering of the crate. In this movement, one part need to make inquiries to someone else about the particular every day exercises for instance what they do in the wake of getting up and before dozing around evening time (Pourdehnad, Wexler and Wilson, 2012). Be that as it may, the second action was about the association between every one of the connections with five straight lines without lifting up the pen from the paper. When we were playing out our meeting, we have arranged an arrangement of inquiries. When we were setting up our inquiries, I was in question that what ought to be the arrangement for the survey for the meeting and whether the inquiries were right or not for the meeting (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2014). In addition, I likewise imagined that whether the inquiries will influence the conduct of that individual or not. The following thing we did was meeting each other. We need to look for the issues from those meetings. It was vital for the acknowledgment the primary purpose behind the issue. The inquiry was the reason (Carlgren, 2013). We saw how to conceive brand new ideas from the second action. This lesson was to a great degree required or required for every one of us. Design Prototype Improvement of idea are greatly required or required for any group. Numerous thoughts are acquired when a colleague is working in a specific group. The principle advantage a group gets is that each colleague has the specialization in a particular range and this specialization gives assistance to the whole group (Lammi and Becker, 2013). There were two outlining apparatuses. They were the quick prototyping and idea improvement. The quickest method for the formation of an unmistakable item in an exceptionally timeframe is known as fast prototyping. The real goal was to make the item inside the evaluated spending plan (Melles, Howard and Thompson-Whiteside, 2012). Amid the advancement of idea we were given an assignment to making a pastry. We had fragmented our whole gathering and one of our colleagues was given the duty regarding writing down all the required elements for making that pastry. For a case, one of our gathering individuals needed to scribble down about the names of the nat ural products, vegetables and every other fixing. After this specific advance, we at last made our pastry by the utilization of the right formula (Birkeland, 2012). During the time spent fast prototyping, we were given a subject of how to check the dependability of a specific worker (Howlett, 2014). It was exceptionally troublesome for the production of such a model yet by one means or another we made a poll. Groups help in the change and the advancement of the item amid the procedure of quick prototyping lastly spare time and cash. Design the (Learning) Launch The model we have examined was around a use of hostile to spoiler and was to a great degree intriguing. This model was made by another gathering (Plattner, Meinel and Leifer, 2014). It obviously spoke to the issues, the general population, who were confronting the issues. The gatherings were totally certain about their intended interest groups. The input was required for this application (Johansson?Skldberg, Woodilla and etinkaya, 2013). At last, the discourse were done about the model and could procure input about what should be possible for enhancing it. This model not just aides in decrease of cost and sparing the time. Positive criticisms were completely required for this action. The lesson we got from this specific action was making a model lastly conveying it to the clients (Bjgvinsson, Ehn and Hillgren, 2012). We additionally figure out how to recognize our clients and the utilizing of planning instruments. Building Personas Personas are the fanciful characters that are considered figuring out will's identity utilizing the items. In our ninth class, we learnt about personas (Lammi and Becker, 2013). This class helped me in recognizing our intended interest groups, showcase and their practices and prerequisites. When we were talking about action, we thought of formation of the personas. The attention was on the necessities of the clients (Vianna, 2012). Personas even help in making places of any business in the best generally advertise. Production of personas is the most straightforward way out for any business. it thinks about the enhancement of culture of the client. This is finished by giving a nonexistent name to the client. In addition, other data like his/her age, sex, nation and numerous more are additionally given. It covers the whole social condition of that persona. At the end of the day, everything that is available for an individual, is given to the fanciful client, persona (Johansson?Skldberg , Woodilla and etinkaya, 2013). In this specific workshop, the lesson we got was to build and make personas and to look for the objective clients in any business. Launch Plan After the advancement of the arrangement we made for our distinguished issue was the most fundamental segment for propelling our arrangement. The assets that required for propelling any arrangement in a business are the workers, money and the accomplices (Bjgvinsson, Ehn and Hillgren, 2012). The errand isn't as straightforward as it is by all accounts. In this specific workshop, we have learnt how an item can be propelled in a market. The real designs we embraced for the starting of our items incorporate channel administration, benefit administration, deals and a few advertising techniques. These specific sorts of advertising procedures are to a great degree accommodating for the estimation of the financial plan for the starting of the item. The panning of the starting is performed just when the item has breezed through its test. This testing of the item additionally helps in the focusing of the clients (Viswanathan and Linsey, 2012). From our tenth class, we thought about the distin guishing proof of the clients and about the starting of our items. Design the Designers The main objective of this module was to complete the assessed presentations that have been dictated in assessment 2, to revise reflective thinking and writing, to understand assessment 3 and to workshop assessment 3/engage with the tutor about assessment 3. As per the designer Concrete and practical (realistic) events and activities are needed and as some design thinking example Proximity Design can do good design which is designed and delivered in some affordable cost. This is said to be an income-boosting product and service. There are numerous design thinking projects that has been made and delivered for the betterment of daily life and people. Design for the Future Workshop And in the last module Design as aesthetics in business and in ones life, wider applicability of Design Thinking, Design for Growth, Design Thinking in Established Organisations, Continuous Design, Re-Design an Industry and Growth and Strategy. Full-on Design Thinking is not useful for just any kind of problem, e.g. basic decisions or very well understood problems. But for the future aspect exploring unknown certain possibilities, creating some value/differentiation that can help in betterment of the future and does not exist yet, exploring the growth of opportunities of an unfamiliar context. Solving the complex problems, especially which has not been solved yet by the traditional method. Conclusion In this way, I can finish up from the above conclusion that plan believing is the method that is used by all planners for taking care of mind boggling and confused issues and in this way finding sensible answers for their customers. This specific procedure draws upon the efficient thinking, creative energy, instinct and rationale for investigating the potential outcomes of plausible results and making the coveted outcomes, which would be gainful for the end client. Also, from my ten web journals beginning from seventeenth July 2017 to 30th September 2017, I have shared my total learning in regards to configuration considering. I have learnt that outline believing is critical and helpful for any mind boggling issues. I have talked about a wide range of themes identified with configuration thinking like outline it, something new about outline considering, attitude up, conceptualizing and representation exercises, travel mapping, a portion of the plan apparatuses, discourse and input on story board, building personas and dispatch design. I have shared my own encounters with respect to these themes. I have talked about in the above report about the subtle elements of my ten week after week writes. I have likewise portrayed how configuration believing is identified with individual encounters. The above report is just the impression of my ten week by week writes. References Birkeland, J. (2012). Design blindness in sustainable development: from closed to open systems design thinking.Journal of Urban Design,17(2), 163-187. Bjgvinsson, E., Ehn, P., Hillgren, P. A. (2012). Design things and design thinking: Contemporary participatory design challenges.Design Issues,28(3), 101-116. Carlgren, L. (2013).Design thinking as an enabler of innovation: Exploring the concept and its relation to building innovation capabilities. Chalmers University of Technology. Howlett, M. (2014). From the oldto the newpolicy design: design thinking beyond markets and collaborative governance.Policy Sciences,47(3), 187-207. Johansson?Skldberg, U., Woodilla, J., etinkaya, M. (2013). Design thinking: past, present and possible futures.Creativity and Innovation Management,22(2), 121-146. Kolko, J. (2015). Design thinking comes of age.Harvard Business Review,93(9), 66-71. Lammi, M., Becker, K. (2013). Engineering design thinking. Melles, G., Howard, Z., Thompson-Whiteside, S. (2012). Teaching design thinking: Expanding horizons in design education.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,31, 162-166. Mootee, I. (2013).Design thinking for strategic innovation: What they can't teach you at business or design school. John Wiley Sons. Noweski, C., Scheer, A., Bttner, N., von Thienen, J., Erdmann, J., Meinel, C. (2012). Towards a paradigm shift in education practice: Developing twenty-first century skills with design thinking. InDesign thinking research(pp. 71-94). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Plattner, H., Meinel, C., Leifer, L. (2012).Design thinking research. Springer. Plattner, H., Meinel, C., Leifer, L. (Eds.). (2014).Design Thinking Research: Building Innovators. Springer. Pourdehnad, J., Wexler, E. R., Wilson, D. V. (2012). Systems design thinking: A conceptual framework for their integration. ? ,4(6). Purdy, J. P. (2014). What can design thinking offer writing studies?.College composition and communication,65(4), 612. Razzouk, R., Shute, V. (2012). What is design thinking and why is it important?.Review of Educational Research,82(3), 330-348. Vianna, M. (2012).Design Thinking: inovaoemnegcios. Design Thinking. Viswanathan, V. K., Linsey, J. S. (2012). Physical models and design thinking: A study of functionality, novelty and variety of ideas.Journal of Mechanical Design,134(9), 091004.